Investors Can Find Comfort In International Business Machines’ (NYSE:IBM) Earnings Quality

International Business Machines Corporation’s (NYSE:IBM) earnings announcement last week didn’t impress shareholders. While the headline numbers were soft, we believe that investors might be missing some encouraging factors.

View our latest analysis for International Business Machines

Importantly, our data indicates that International Business Machines’ profit was reduced by US$2.8b, due to unusual items, over the last year. While deductions due to unusual items are disappointing in the first instance, there is a silver lining. When we analysed the vast majority of listed companies worldwide, we found that significant unusual items are often not repeated. And, after all, that’s exactly what the accounting terminology implies. If International Business Machines doesn’t see those unusual expenses repeat, then all else being equal we’d expect its profit to increase over the coming year.

That might leave you wondering what analysts are forecasting in terms of future profitability. Luckily, you can click here to see an interactive graph depicting future profitability, based on their estimates.

Because unusual items detracted from International Business Machines’ earnings over the last year, you could argue that we can expect an improved result in the current quarter. Based on this observation, we consider it likely that International Business Machines’ statutory profit actually understates its earnings potential! And on top of that, its earnings per share have grown at an extremely impressive rate over the last three years. The goal of this article has been to assess how well we can rely on the statutory earnings to reflect the company’s potential, but there is plenty more to consider. With this in mind, we wouldn’t consider investing in a stock unless we had a thorough understanding of the risks. Case in point: We’ve spotted 3 warning signs for International Business Machines you should be aware of.

This note has only looked at a single factor that sheds light on the nature of International Business Machines’ profit. But there are plenty of other ways to inform your opinion of a company. For example, many people consider a high return on equity as an indication of favorable business economics, while others like to ‘follow the money’ and search out stocks that insiders are buying. So you may wish to see this free collection of companies boasting high return on equity, or this list of stocks with high insider ownership.

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This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.